Mung beans

Vigna radiata

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Description

Mung beans, also known as Vigna radiata, are small green legumes, originally from India, that have been an essential part of human diet for thousands of years. In regenerative agriculture systems, mung beans play a crucial role in nitrogen fixation, enhancing soil fertility and promoting soil health. They are used in rotation with other plants, helping to prevent soil erosion and suppressing other plants that some consider weeds. The plants are drought tolerant and capable of growing in poor soil conditions, making them a great choice for sustainable farming. Mung beans provide a high source of protein, essential vitamins and minerals. These beans are used in a variety of traditional dishes around the world, including soups and desserts. In the realm of sustainable agriculture practices that prioritize ecological balance and soil health, mung beans stand out as vital contributors. Their delicate vines sprawl across the landscape, intertwining to form a lush canopy that not only enriches the soil but also nurtures surrounding flora and fauna. Within these holistic farming systems, mung beans play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility. Through their ability to fix nitrogen from the air into the soil, they provide essential nutrients for neighboring plants, promoting healthy growth and robust ecosystems. As they spread their verdant cover, mung beans act as natural mulch, preserving soil moisture and protecting against erosion. Mung beans showcase adaptability and resilience. Their climbing vines and rapid growth adapt to diverse environmental conditions, thriving in a variety of climates and soil types. From planting to harvest, mung beans demonstrate efficiency, typically maturing within 90 to 100 days and providing a sustainable source of nutrition.

Growing Details

Mung bean seeds are generally sowed in the warmer months. They need full sunlight and well-drained soil, preferably with a pH between 6.2 and 7.2.

Edible Parts
Leaves Seed Seed Pod Oil
Tags
Nitrogen Fixing Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Erosion Preventing Bee Friendly Easy Propagating High Protein
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Vigna radiata</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> — Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location: India, Bangladesh
applicable geo region: Tropical, Subtropical zones
language used: english
Flowering: end of May for 14 days
Harvest: beginning of August for 30 days
Seed Start: end of July
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (5/5)
edible uses: Used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. Can be cooked, sprouted, or ground into flour.
Medicinal Rating: (3/5)
medicinal uses: Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties.
health concerns: None
other uses: Leaves used as fodder, green manure from plant used to enhance soil fertility.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Vigna radiata
common names: mungo pasulj
family: Fabaceae
sub family: Fabaceae
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Vigna
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.2 m
spacing: 0.15 m
grow time (non perennials): 95 days
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Deciduous
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25°C / 20°C / 35°C
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 28°C / 18°C / 40°C
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: Medium
root type: Medium
frost tender: Medium
hardness: (2/10)
first harvest: 2 years
life span: None years
succession: Pioneer
growth rate: Fast
max height: 0.8 m
max width: None m
soil preference:
pH preference:
flower type: Self-Fertile
growth details: Mung bean seeds are generally sowed in the warmer months. They need full sunlight and well-drained soil, preferably with a pH between 6.2 and 7.2.
Potential Disturbances: Mung beans are affected by aphids, Mung bean yellow mosaic virus, powdery mildew, anthracnose, and leaf crinkle virus.
Growth Timeline
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