Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis
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Description
Rosemary is a perennial herb with aromatic, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae, which also includes many other herbs, such as basil, mint, sage, oregano, and lavender. The name rosemary derives from the Latin for "dew" (ros) and "sea" (marinus), or "dew of the sea". The plant is also sometimes called anthos, from the ancient Greek word ἄνθος, meaning "flower". Rosemary has a fibrous root system.
Rosemary grows on loamy soil with good drainage in an open, sunny position. It tolerates drought well. It grows to approximately 1.5 m (5 ft) tall and wide. Its leaves are evergreen, 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) long and 2–5 mm broad, with dense, woolly hair. The flowers are produced in spring and summer on 2.5–7 cm long inflorescences, held in dense clusters of 10–30 blooms. The fruit is a small, dry capsule containing several seeds, enclosed in a four-lobed calyx.
Growing Details
Rosemary is a perennial herb with evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers. It is a member of the mint family and is native to the Mediterranean region. Rosemary grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division. Rosemary can be used as a culinary herb, a decorative plant, or an aromatherapy oil. It is also said to have medicinal properties.
Edible Parts
Leaves
Flowers
Oil
Tags
Hedge
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Building Wood
Scented Plant
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Winter Edible
Oil
Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of Rosmarinus officinalis recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: GBIF.org — Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
Geolocation: Krcedin
Region: Europe - Panonian plain
Language: english
Native: No
Flowering:
end
of March for 210 days
Fruiting:
?
Seed Start:
beginning
of August
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(3/5)
Edible Uses: Rosemary leaves are used as a flavouring in foods such as stuffings and roast lamb, pork, chicken and turkey. They are preserved in salt, dried, or roasted. Rosemary is used as a decorative plant in gardens where it may have pest control effects. The leaves are used to make herbal teas, which can be effective for treating sore throats and coughs. Rosemary oil is used for purposes of fragrant bodily perfumes or to emit an aroma into a room. It is also burnt as incense, and used in shampoos and cleaning products. A tea made by steeping the leaves in hot water can be used for colds and headaches.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
Medicinal Uses: Rosemary has a very long history of medicinal use, dating back to the Ancient Greeks. The plant was traditionally used to help alleviate muscle pain, improve memory, boost hair growth and mental alertness. Rosemary is also a good source of iron, calcium and vitamin B6. It also contains compounds that act as antioxidants. These substances may help protect cells from damage. Rosemary is sometimes used in treatments for headaches and other types of pain. It is also used to help improve circulation and relieve gas. Some people apply rosemary directly to the skin to help relieve pain, improve circulation and relieve muscle aches and spasms. Rosemary oil is sometimes used in aromatherapy.
Health Concerns: Rosemary is generally considered safe when taken in small medicinal amounts. Some people can have allergic reactions to rosemary. Pregnant women and people with epilepsy should avoid using medicinal amounts of rosemary.
Other Uses: Rosemary oil is used as a fragrance in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes, and laundry detergents. Rosemary is also used as an insect repellent. The plant can be used as a hedge or as a ground cover. It is also grown as an ornamental plant. Rosemary can be used to make a tea that is said to be helpful for colds, headaches, and stomach problems. The leaves can also be used as a potpourri. Rosemary oil is used in aromatherapy. It is also used as a massage oil and in bath products. Rosemary oil is sometimes used as a natural treatment for dandruff and other scalp conditions. Rosemary can also be used as a natural insecticide.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical Data
Specie: Rosmarinus officinalis
Common Names: Ruzmarin
Family: Lamiaceae
Sub Family: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Nepeteae
Sub Tribe: Nepetinae
Genus: Rosmarinus
Growing Conditions
Area Needed: 2.0 m
Spacing: 0.5 m
Growing Difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20°C / 10°C / 30°C
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20°C / -10°C / 30°C
Water: Medium
Humidity:
Light: Medium
Root Type: Shallow
Frost Tender: Medium
Hardness:
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█
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█
█
▁
▁
▁
▁
▁
(5/10)
First Harvest: 2 years
Lifespan: None years
Succession:
Growth Rate: Medium
Max Height: 1.5 m
Max Width: 1.5 m
Soil Preference:
pH Preference:
Flower Type:
Hermaphrodite
Growth Details: Rosemary is a perennial herb with evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers. It is a member of the mint family and is native to the Mediterranean region. Rosemary grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division. Rosemary can be used as a culinary herb, a decorative plant, or an aromatherapy oil. It is also said to have medicinal properties.
Potential Disturbances: Rosemary is not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot, stem canker, whiteflies, and caterpillars. These problems can be prevented by planting in well-drained soil and providing adequate air circulation around the plant.
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