Red Currant

Ribes rubrum

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Description

The currant (Ribes) is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Currant plants are woody shrubs ranging from 2โ€“20 ft (0.60โ€“6.10 m) tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, 3โ€“5 cm (1.2โ€“2.0 in) long and broad, with five palmate lobes. The flowers are produced in racemes 5โ€“30 cm (2.0โ€“12 in) long, each flower very small, 1โ€“2 mm diameter, pale yellow or white, with five sepals. The fruit is a spherical or oval berry 5โ€“25 mm diameter, ripening black or red, with a tart, tangy flavour. Most species are deciduous, but a few species from warm temperate regions are evergreen.

Growing Details

Currants can be grown from seed, but it is best to grow them from cuttings. Currants can be propagated by rooting stem cuttings taken from the current year's growth. Currants can be propagated by layering. Currants can be grown from seed, but it is best to grow them from cuttings. Currants can be propagated by rooting stem cuttings taken from the current year's growth. Currants can be propagated by layering.

Edible Parts
Leaves Fruit
Tags
Hedge Attracts Wildlife Bee Friendly Easy Propagating Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Ribes rubrum</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ€” Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location: Western Europe
applicable geo region: Temperate zones worldwide
language used: english
Flowering: beginning of April for 60 days
Harvest: beginning of July for 30 days
Seed Start: beginning of August
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (4/5)
edible uses: The currant is used in herbalism and as a fruit. Currants are used in pies, jams, and jellies. The leaves can be used to make a herbal tea. The fruit is a good source of Vitamin C. The fruit can also be used to make wine. The wood is used to make furniture and musical instruments. Currants can be used as a hedge plant. Currants can be used as a windbreak. Currants can be used as a sacrificial plant. Currants can be used as a source of food for wildlife. Currants can be used as a source of nectar for bees. Currants can be used as a source of pollen for bees.
Medicinal Rating: (3/5)
medicinal uses: The currant is used in herbalism and as a fruit. Currants are used in pies, jams, and jellies. The leaves can be used to make a herbal tea. The fruit is a good source of Vitamin C. The fruit can also be used to make wine. The wood is used to make furniture and musical instruments. Currants can be used as a hedge plant. Currants can be used as a windbreak. Currants can be used as a sacrificial plant. Currants can be used as a source of food for wildlife. Currants can be used as a source of nectar for bees. Currants can be used as a source of pollen for bees.
health concerns: Some species of currant (especially black currant) can cause contact dermatitis in some people. Some species of currant can be a host for white pine blister rust.
other uses: Some species of currant (especially black currant) can cause contact dermatitis in some people. Some species of currant can be a host for white pine blister rust.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Ribes rubrum
common names: ribizla
family: Grossulariaceae
sub family: Grossularioideae
tribe: Grossularieae
sub tribe: Ribesinae
genus: Ribes
Growing Conditions
area needed: 1.0 m
spacing: 0.3 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / -30ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: Medium
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness: โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– (5/10)
first harvest: 2 years
life span: 20 years
succession:
growth rate: Medium
max height: 1.2 m
max width: None m
soil preference:
pH preference:
flower type: Hermaphrodite
growth details: Currants can be grown from seed, but it is best to grow them from cuttings. Currants can be propagated by rooting stem cuttings taken from the current year's growth. Currants can be propagated by layering. Currants can be grown from seed, but it is best to grow them from cuttings. Currants can be propagated by rooting stem cuttings taken from the current year's growth. Currants can be propagated by layering.
Potential Disturbances: Red Currants face ecological pressures from aphids, currant-sowbugs, and currant-tea scales. Other challenges include European red mites, leaf miners, mealybugs, and plum curculio. Sawflies, white pine weevils, and yellowheaded spruce sawflies also pose issues, along with currant clearwing moths, fruit moths, gall midges, stem girdlers, leaf rollers, tip moths, and gooseberry disturbances.
Growth Timeline
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