Celery

Apium graveolens

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Celery (Apium graveolens) - Apiaceae plant
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Description

Celery (Apium graveolens) is a biennial plant in the Apiaceae family, cultivated for its crisp stalks and aromatic leaves. In agroecology, celery serves as a valuable understory plant in food forests, providing ground cover and contributing to soil health through its fibrous root system. It is often used in guilds with plants like tomatoes and brassicas, benefiting from their mutual pest-repelling properties. Historically, celery has been used in traditional medicine and cuisine across various cultures, valued for its flavor and potential health benefits.

Growing Details

Celery thrives in rich, well-drained soil with a high organic matter content. Prepare the soil by incorporating compost and ensuring a pH of 6.0-7.0. Mulching with straw or grass clippings helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include onions and marigolds, which deter pests. Avoid planting near corn or carrots. Harvest when stalks reach 20-30 cm in height, typically 90-120 days after planting. Store in a cool, humid environment to maintain freshness.

Edible Parts
Leaves Seed Stem
Tags
Scented Plant Erosion Preventing Visual Appeal Winter Edible
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Apium graveolens</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ€” Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location:
applicable geo region:
language used: sr
Flowering: ?
Harvest: middle of August for 30 days
Seed Start: ?
Indoor Start: of February
Transplant: of April
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (4/5)
edible uses: The stalks and leaves of celery are commonly used as vegetables in salads, soups, and stews. They can also be juiced or used as a seasoning due to their aromatic flavor. Celery seeds are used as a spice and have a concentrated flavor.
Medicinal Rating: (3/5)
medicinal uses: Celery is traditionally used to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and act as a diuretic. It contains antioxidants and is rich in vitamins K and C. However, individuals with celery allergies should avoid it, and excessive consumption may affect kidney function.
health concerns: People with celery allergies should exercise caution, as it can trigger allergic reactions. Excessive consumption may lead to kidney issues due to its diuretic properties.
other uses: Celery is used in the cosmetic industry for its antioxidant properties, which can help in skincare formulations.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Apium graveolens
common names: Celery, Celer
family: Apiaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Apium
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.15 m
spacing: 0.3 m
grow time (non perennials): 120 days
growing difficulty: High
Deciduous / Evergreen: Deciduous
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 21ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / 10ยฐC / 25ยฐC
water demands:
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Shallow
frost tender: Low
hardness: โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– (2/10)
first harvest: 90 years
life span: 2 years
succession: Pioneer
growth rate: Medium
max height: 0.6 m
max width: 0.3 m
soil preference: Medium (Loam)
pH preference: Saline
flower type: Hermaphrodite
growth details: Celery thrives in rich, well-drained soil with a high organic matter content. Prepare the soil by incorporating compost and ensuring a pH of 6.0-7.0. Mulching with straw or grass clippings helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include onions and marigolds, which deter pests. Avoid planting near corn or carrots. Harvest when stalks reach 20-30 cm in height, typically 90-120 days after planting. Store in a cool, humid environment to maintain freshness.
Potential Disturbances: Celery is susceptible to aphids, slugs, and celery leaf miners. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphids. Use neem oil or garlic spray for leaf miners. Planting marigolds and nasturtiums nearby can help repel pests. Regularly inspect plants and remove any affected leaves.
Growth Timeline
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