Šljiva

Šljiva (Prunus domestica) is a deciduous tree known for its delicious stone fruits. It plays a significant role in temperate food forests, often serving as a mid-layer tree that provides shade and habitat for various beneficial insects. In agroecology, plums are valued for their ability to attract pollinators and beneficial insects, such as bees and ladybugs, which help control pest populations. Historically, plums have been cultivated for their fruit, which is rich in vitamins A and C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are often included in guilds with nitrogen-fixing plants like clover and dynamic accumulators like comfrey to enhance soil fertility and structure.

Plums thrive in well-drained, loamy soils rich in organic matter. Before planting, incorporate compost to improve soil fertility. Mulching with straw or wood chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like garlic and chives can deter pests, while clover can enhance soil nitrogen. Avoid planting in frost pockets as late frosts can damage blossoms. Harvest plums when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Store in a cool, dry place or refrigerate to extend she

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Prunus domestica</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> — Global Biodiversity Information Facility