Durian
Durio zibethinus
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Description
Durian, often referred to as the 'king of fruits', is a tropical fruit known for its large size, strong odor, and thorn-covered rind. Native to Southeast Asia, it plays a crucial role in tropical forests as an upper canopy layer, providing shade and habitat for various wildlife species. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, durian trees are integrated with other perennial crops like bananas and papayas to enhance soil health and ecosystem resilience. Historically, durian has been used not only for its fruit but also for its wood in construction, although it is not particularly durable. The unique taste of durian, combining sweet and savory notes, makes it a prized fruit in culinary traditions. In a food forest system, durian serves as an overstory tree, supporting biodiversity and microclimate regulation. It can be part of a guild with nitrogen-fixing plants like pigeon pea and ground covers such as sweet potato to improve soil fertility and structure.
Growing Details
Durian trees thrive in warm, humid climates with well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6-7). Soil should be enriched with organic matter, and mulching is recommended to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like bananas and papayas can be grown alongside durian to create a supportive microclimate. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as durian roots are sensitive to excess moisture. Harvesting typically occurs when the fruit naturally falls from the tree. Post-harve
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Building Wood
Scented Plant
Visual Appeal
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Durio zibethinus</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Southeast Asia, including countries
applicable geo region: Tropical regions
language used: sr
Flowering:
beginning
of January for 30 days
Harvest:
end
of July for 30 days
Seed Start:
beginning
of January
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: Durian is primarily consumed fresh, with its creamy flesh eaten directly from the fruit. It is also used in various culinary applications, including desserts like durian ice cream, pastries, and savory dishes such as curries. The seeds can be boiled or roasted and are edible, but they must be cooked to neutralize toxins. Durian is available seasonally, typically during the rainy season in its native regions.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Durian is rich in vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber, which support immunity and digestion. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. However, due to its high caloric content, it should be consumed in moderation. Some traditional uses include using the leaves and roots in herbal remedies for fever and skin conditions.
health concerns: Durian has a high caloric content and should be consumed in moderation. Some people may experience digestive discomfort or allergic reactions. It is also known to cause adverse effects when combined with alcohol, potentially leading to nausea or vomiting.
other uses: Durian wood can be used for building materials, although it is not particularly durable. It is often used for temporary structures or in combination with more durable wood. The fruit's strong aroma can be used in natural pest deterrents.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Durio zibethinus
common names: Durian; Cibet voฤe; Kralj voฤa
family: Malvaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Durio
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty: High
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 28ยฐC / 22ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(10/10)
first harvest: 5 years
life span: 80 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 50.0 m
max width: 15.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Durian trees thrive in warm, humid climates with well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6-7). Soil should be enriched with organic matter, and mulching is recommended to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like bananas and papayas can be grown alongside durian to create a supportive microclimate. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as durian roots are sensitive to excess moisture. Harvesting typically occurs when the fruit naturally falls from the tree. Post-harve
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include fruit borers and leaf-eating insects. Natural pest management strategies include introducing beneficial insects such as parasitic wasps to control caterpillars and lacewings for aphids. Planting marigolds can help repel nematodes. Neem oil and garlic sprays are effective organic solutions for managing fungal problems.
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