Lipa
Tilia × europaea
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Description
Common Lime, or Tilia × europaea, is a hybrid tree resulting from the cross between Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos. It is a deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, the Common Lime serves as a canopy layer in food forests, providing essential shade and wind protection. Its leaf litter enriches the soil, enhancing fertility and supporting mycorrhizal networks. The tree's flowers are highly attractive to pollinators, particularly bees, which enhances biodiversity and supports the pollination of nearby crops. Historically, the tree has been used in traditional European medicine for its calming properties. Its wood is prized for carving and musical instruments due to its fine grain and workability. It pairs well with guild companions like comfrey, which can help accumulate nutrients, and yarrow, which attracts beneficial insects. Additionally, it can be planted alongside nitrogen-fixing plants like clover to further enhance soil fertility.
Growing Details
Common Lime thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a preference for full sun to partial shade. It tolerates urban pollution and can grow in various soil types, including clay. Prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and ensure good drainage. Mulching with organic materials like straw or wood chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like comfrey and yarrow can enhance soil health and attract beneficia
Edible Parts
Leaves
Flowers
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Building Wood
Scented Plant
Windbreak
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Tilia × europaea</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> — Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe, commonly found in parks and
applicable geo region: Europe
language used: sr
Flowering:
middle
of Jun for 30 days
Harvest:
middle
of August for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(3/5)
edible uses: Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, having a mild flavor suitable for salads. The flowers are used to make a fragrant tea, known for its calming effects. Harvest the flowers in early summer when they are fully open for the best flavor. The tea is often consumed to relieve stress and promote relaxation.
Medicinal Rating:
(4/5)
medicinal uses: The flowers are used in herbal medicine for their soothing and sedative properties. They are commonly used to treat colds, coughs, and fevers. Flower tea is also used to alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation. It is important to ensure that the flowers are harvested from trees not exposed to pollution or pesticides.
health concerns: Ensure that flowers are harvested from areas free of pollution to avoid contamination.
other uses: The wood is used for carving and making musical instruments. The tree provides excellent shade and can be used as a windbreak. Fallen leaves contribute to soil fertility.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Tilia × europaea
common names: Lipa; Evropska lipa; Drvo lipe
family: Malvaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Tilia
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0°C / 0°C / 0°C
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0°C / -20°C / 35°C
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: Low
hardness:
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(5/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 200 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 40.0 m
max width: 15.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Common Lime thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a preference for full sun to partial shade. It tolerates urban pollution and can grow in various soil types, including clay. Prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and ensure good drainage. Mulching with organic materials like straw or wood chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like comfrey and yarrow can enhance soil health and attract beneficia
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include aphids and leaf miners. Natural pest management strategies include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help repel aphids. For fungal diseases like powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation and consider using neem oil as an organic treatment. Additionally, planting marigolds can help deter nematodes.
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