Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to North America, particularly thriving in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. It is characterized by its tall, straight trunk and distinctive reddish-brown bark. Reaching heights of up to 35 meters, it plays a significant role in agroecology and regenerative agriculture as a canopy layer tree in food forests. Its deep root system is excellent for soil stabilization and erosion control, making it ideal for windbreaks. Red Pine contributes to carbon sequestration and provides habitat for wildlife, enhancing biodiversity. Historically, its wood and resin have been used by Indigenous peoples for construction and medicinal purposes. In a guild, it pairs well with understory shrubs like blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) and nitrogen-fixing plants such as clover (Trifolium spp.).
Growing Details
Red Pine thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soils with full sun exposure. Before planting, prepare the soil by ensuring good drainage and consider mulching with organic matter to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing plants like clover can enhance soil fertility. Avoid overwatering, as Red Pine is drought-tolerant once established. Common mistakes include planting in poorly drained soils and neglecting young trees' water needs during establishment. Harve
Edible Parts
Seed
Tags
Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Fire Wood Building Wood Windbreak Erosion Preventing Visual Appeal Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Pinus resinosa</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to North America, particularly in the
applicable geo region: North America
language used: en
Flowering:
middle
of May for 30 days
Harvest:
middle
of September for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(1/5)
edible uses: The seeds of Red Pine can be consumed, though they are small and not commonly used as a food source. They can be eaten raw or roasted, but due to their size, they are not a significant food source.
Medicinal Rating:
(2/5)
medicinal uses: Red Pine resin has been traditionally used as an antiseptic for wounds. The bark and needles can be brewed into a tea that may have anti-inflammatory properties. However, caution is advised as excessive consumption can lead to irritation.
health concerns: Excessive consumption of pine needle tea can lead to irritation and should be avoided by pregnant women.
other uses: The wood of Red Pine is valued for construction, pulpwood, and as a source of resin. It is also used in making furniture and flooring due to its strength and workability.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Pinus resinosa
common names: Red Pine; Norway Pine
family: Pinaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Pinus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.0 m
spacing: 5.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / -40ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Low
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: Low
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(3/10)
first harvest: 20 years
life span: 200 years
succession: Pioneer
growth rate: Medium
max height: 35.0 m
max width: 7.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Monoecious
growth details: Red Pine thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soils with full sun exposure. Before planting, prepare the soil by ensuring good drainage and consider mulching with organic matter to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing plants like clover can enhance soil fertility. Avoid overwatering, as Red Pine is drought-tolerant once established. Common mistakes include planting in poorly drained soils and neglecting young trees' water needs during establishment. Harve
Potential Disturbances: Red Pine can be affected by pests such as the pine shoot beetle and fungal diseases like needle cast. Natural pest management includes introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Companion planting with garlic or marigolds can help repel pests. Regular monitoring and the use of neem oil can prevent infestations.
Growth Timeline
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