Sandalwood

Santalum album, commonly known as Sandalwood, is a small tropical tree renowned for its fragrant heartwood. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, Sandalwood is a hemi-parasitic plant, meaning it partially relies on the roots of other plants for nutrients. In agroecological systems, it plays a role in enhancing biodiversity and resilience by forming symbiotic relationships with host plants such as Acacia and Casuarina species. Sandalwood is valued for its high-quality aromatic wood and essential oil, which have been used historically in traditional medicine, religious rituals, and perfumery. In regenerative agriculture, Sandalwood contributes to soil health through its leaf litter and can be integrated into food forests as an upper canopy layer, providing shade and habitat for wildlife.

Sandalwood requires a host plant for optimal growth due to its hemi-parasitic nature. It thrives in well-drained, sandy loam soils with full sun exposure. Before planting, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Suitable host plants include Acacia and Casuarina species. Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Harvesting should be done sustainably, focusing on mature trees to ens

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Santalum album</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> — Global Biodiversity Information Facility