Indian Rosewood, scientifically known as Dalbergia latifolia, is a large deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It plays a significant role in agroecology and regenerative agriculture due to its nitrogen-fixing ability, which enhances soil fertility and supports the growth of surrounding plants. This tree is particularly valuable in agroforestry systems, where it can be intercropped with other species to improve soil health and biodiversity. Its deep root system helps prevent soil erosion, making it an essential component in ecosystem restoration projects. Historically, Indian Rosewood has been used for its durable and aesthetically pleasing timber, which is highly sought after for furniture, musical instruments, and carvings. In a food forest, it serves as a canopy layer, providing shade and habitat for various wildlife. Guild companions include nitrogen-demanding plants like fruit trees and shrubs that benefit from its soil-enhancing properties.
Growing Details
Indian Rosewood thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. It prefers tropical climates with annual rainfall between 750-2000 mm. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include legumes and other nitrogen-demanding species. Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Harvesting of timber should be done after 15 years for optimal wo
Edible Parts
Tags
Nitrogen Fixing Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Fire Wood Building Wood Windbreak Erosion Preventing Visual Appeal
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Dalbergia latifolia</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to the Indian subcontinent
applicable geo region: South Asia
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of March for 30 days
Harvest:
beginning
of Jun for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(0/5)
edible uses:
Medicinal Rating:
(2/5)
medicinal uses: The bark and wood of Indian Rosewood have been used traditionally in Ayurvedic medicine to treat skin conditions and digestive issues. The bark can be prepared as a decoction for topical application or ingestion. However, caution is advised as its medicinal properties are not extensively documented in modern scientific literature.
health concerns: Potential allergenic reactions to wood dust; handle with care.
other uses: The wood is highly prized for its use in furniture, musical instruments, and carvings due to its strength and aesthetic appeal. The tree also provides shade, can be used as a windbreak, and contributes to carbon sequestration.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Dalbergia latifolia
common names: Indian Rosewood; East Indian Rosewood; Bombay
family: Fabaceae
sub family: Faboideae
tribe: Dalbergieae
sub tribe:
genus: Dalbergia
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty: High
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(10/10)
first harvest: 15 years
life span: 100 years
succession: Late
growth rate: Slow
max height: 40.0 m
max width: 10.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Indian Rosewood thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. It prefers tropical climates with annual rainfall between 750-2000 mm. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include legumes and other nitrogen-demanding species. Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Harvesting of timber should be done after 15 years for optimal wo
Potential Disturbances: Indian Rosewood is susceptible to wood borers and leaf-eating insects. Natural pest management includes introducing beneficial insects like parasitic wasps and lacewings. Planting marigolds nearby can help repel nematodes. Neem oil and garlic sprays are effective organic solutions for pest control.
Growth Timeline
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