Lilly Pilly
Syzygium smithii
Plant Images
OneSeed Image
Description
Syzygium smithii, commonly known as Lilly Pilly, is a versatile evergreen tree native to the eastern coast of Australia. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, it serves as an excellent mid-canopy layer in food forests, providing habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and beneficial insects. Its dense foliage is ideal for creating windbreaks and hedges, which help in soil stabilization and erosion prevention. Historically, Indigenous Australians have utilized various parts of the plant for food and medicinal purposes. The Lilly Pilly is particularly valued for its adaptability to different soil types, including sandy and clay soils, and its ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade. It pairs well with other native Australian plants such as Acacia species, which can enhance nitrogen levels in the soil, and is often used in guilds to support biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
Growing Details
Lilly Pilly thrives in well-drained soils with moderate water availability. Prior to planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. It benefits from companion planting with Acacia species for nitrogen fixation and marigolds to deter pests. Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Regular pruning encourages denser foliage and maintains its shape. Harvest the fruit when it is fully color
Tags
Hedge
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Windbreak
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Syzygium smithii</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Eastern Australia
applicable geo region: Australia
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of September for 30 days
Harvest:
beginning
of November for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(4/5)
edible uses: The fruit of the Lilly Pilly is edible and can be consumed raw or used in jams, jellies, and desserts. It has a tart, cranberry-like flavor and is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. The fruit is typically harvested in late spring to early summer. It is important to note that while the fruit is edible, it should be consumed in moderation due to its astringent properties.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, the leaves and bark of Lilly Pilly have been used by Indigenous Australians for their antibacterial properties. The fruit is also rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, contributing to its health benefits. It can be used to boost the immune system and improve skin health. However, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before using it for medicinal purposes.
health concerns: The fruit should be consumed in moderation due to its astringent properties, which may cause digestive discomfort if eaten in large quantities.
other uses: Lilly Pilly wood is sometimes used for small woodworking projects. The plant is also valued for its ornamental appeal in landscaping, particularly for its attractive foliage and colorful berries.
Scientific Literature
Loading scientific articles about <strong>Syzygium smithii</strong>...
Botanical data
specie: Syzygium smithii
common names: Lilly Pilly; Coast Satinash; Eungella Gum
family: Myrtaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Syzygium
Growing Conditions
area needed: 4.0 m
spacing: 2.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 5ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Medium
hardness:
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
(9/10)
first harvest: 3 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 20.0 m
max width: 8.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Lilly Pilly thrives in well-drained soils with moderate water availability. Prior to planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. It benefits from companion planting with Acacia species for nitrogen fixation and marigolds to deter pests. Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Regular pruning encourages denser foliage and maintains its shape. Harvest the fruit when it is fully color
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include psyllids and scale insects. Manage these with natural predators such as ladybugs and lacewings. Companion planting with marigolds can help repel psyllids. Neem oil or garlic sprays can be used as organic treatments. Regular monitoring and maintaining plant health through proper care can prevent severe infestations.
Permanent Link
Scan this QR code for a permanent link to this plant:
Download QR Code
Loading comments...