Water Lily

Nymphaea alba

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Description

Nymphaea alba, commonly known as the Water Lily, is an aquatic perennial plant native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It features large, round, floating leaves and fragrant white flowers that bloom on the water's surface. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, Water Lilies serve as an important component of aquatic ecosystems by providing habitat and food for insects, amphibians, and fish. They help improve water quality by stabilizing sediments and reducing nutrient levels, which can mitigate algal blooms. In a food forest system, Water Lilies can be part of the aquatic layer, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. Historically, Water Lilies have been used in traditional medicine and as a food source. They are also valued for their aesthetic appeal in ornamental water gardens.

Growing Details

Water Lilies require full sun and still or slow-moving water. They thrive in rich, loamy soil with a layer of organic mulch to retain moisture. Plant them in containers submerged in ponds or lakes to control their spread. Companion plants like cattails and reeds can enhance the ecosystem by providing additional habitat and filtering capabilities. Regularly prune dead leaves and flowers to promote healthy growth and prevent decay. Harvest seeds in late summer when they are mature, and store them

Edible Parts
Seed
Tags
Attracts Wildlife Scented Plant Erosion Preventing Bee Friendly Visual Appeal Easy Propagating
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Nymphaea alba</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ€” Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of
applicable geo region: Temperate regions
language used: en
Flowering: beginning of May for 90 days
Harvest: middle of August for 60 days
Seed Start: ?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (2/5)
edible uses: The seeds and rhizomes of Nymphaea alba are edible. Seeds can be roasted and ground into flour, while rhizomes can be cooked and consumed as a vegetable. Harvesting should be done carefully to avoid disturbing the plant's ecosystem role.
Medicinal Rating: (3/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, Water Lily has been used for its astringent and soothing properties. It is applied in treating skin conditions and as a mild sedative. The rhizomes are often used in decoctions for their calming effects.
health concerns: Consumption of raw parts may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Always cook rhizomes thoroughly before consumption.
other uses: Water Lilies are effective in natural water filtration and are popular as decorative elements in water gardens.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Nymphaea alba
common names: European White Water Lily; White Lotus; Nen
family: Nymphaeaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Nymphaea
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.0 m
spacing: 1.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: Medium
hardness: โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– (5/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 0 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 0.2 m
max width: 2.0 m
soil preference: Heavy
pH preference: Neutral
flower type: Hermaphrodite
growth details: Water Lilies require full sun and still or slow-moving water. They thrive in rich, loamy soil with a layer of organic mulch to retain moisture. Plant them in containers submerged in ponds or lakes to control their spread. Companion plants like cattails and reeds can enhance the ecosystem by providing additional habitat and filtering capabilities. Regularly prune dead leaves and flowers to promote healthy growth and prevent decay. Harvest seeds in late summer when they are mature, and store them
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include aphids and water snails. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs to control aphid populations. Use organic neem oil sprays for severe infestations. Planting marigolds nearby can help repel pests naturally.
Growth Timeline
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