Amur Maple is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to northeastern Asia, including parts of China, Korea, and Japan. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, it is valued for its adaptability to various soil types and climates. It serves as a secondary canopy layer in food forests, providing shade and habitat for understory plants. Its dense root system is excellent for erosion control, particularly on slopes and disturbed sites. Amur Maple is a valuable component of guilds, often paired with nitrogen-fixing plants like Siberian Peashrub (Caragana arborescens) to enhance soil fertility. Historically, it has been used in traditional Asian landscapes for its ornamental value and vibrant autumn foliage. Its ability to thrive in diverse conditions makes it a resilient choice for ecosystem restoration projects.
Growing Details
Amur Maple is easy to grow from seed, which should be sown in the fall or stratified before spring planting. It prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained loamy soils. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as comfrey can be grown nearby to improve soil health. Pruning should be done in late winter to maintain shape and encourage denser growth, especially when used as a hedge or windbreak. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead t
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Acer ginnala</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Northeastern Asia, including China, Korea, an
applicable geo region: Temperate regions
language used: en
Flowering:
middle
of May for 30 days
Harvest:
beginning
of September for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(1/5)
edible uses: The sap of Amur Maple can be tapped and boiled down to produce a sweet syrup, though it is less commonly used than that of sugar maples. It is typically harvested in early spring when the sap flow is strongest.
Medicinal Rating:
(1/5)
medicinal uses: Amur Maple has limited traditional medicinal uses. In some Asian herbal practices, parts of the plant are used for minor ailments, but there is little scientific evidence to support these uses.
health concerns:
other uses: Amur Maple is often used for ornamental purposes due to its attractive foliage. It can also be used as a source of firewood and for creating windbreaks. Its wood is dense and burns well, making it suitable for heating.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Acer ginnala
common names: Amur Maple; Siberian Maple; Ginnala Maple
family: Sapindaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Acer
Growing Conditions
area needed: 4.0 m
spacing: 3.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / -30ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(3/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 60 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 6.0 m
max width: 5.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Amur Maple is easy to grow from seed, which should be sown in the fall or stratified before spring planting. It prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained loamy soils. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as comfrey can be grown nearby to improve soil health. Pruning should be done in late winter to maintain shape and encourage denser growth, especially when used as a hedge or windbreak. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead t
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include aphids and scale insects. Natural pest management strategies include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help repel aphids. For scale insects, neem oil can be an effective organic treatment. Regular monitoring and maintaining plant health through proper care can reduce susceptibility to pests.
Growth Timeline
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