Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

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Description

The Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) is a deciduous tree renowned for its exquisite foliage, which varies from deep red to vibrant green depending on the cultivar. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it plays a significant role in agroecology and regenerative agriculture as a mid-story tree in food forests. It provides dappled shade, creating a microclimate that benefits understory plants. Its leaves contribute to the organic matter in the soil, enhancing soil fertility and structure. Japanese Maple is often used in guilds with shade-tolerant plants like ferns and hostas, and it supports biodiversity by attracting various insects and birds. Historically, it has been appreciated for its ornamental value and is often featured in traditional Japanese gardens.

Growing Details

Japanese Maple thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Prior to planting, amend the soil with organic compost to improve fertility and drainage. Mulching with organic materials like wood chips or leaf mold helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as ferns and hostas can be grown underneath to take advantage of the shade. Avoid planting in areas with high wind exposure to prevent leaf scorch. Regular watering is crucial, especially during dry spells, but a

Edible Parts
Sap
Tags
Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Erosion Preventing Bee Friendly Visual Appeal Colouring
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Acer palmatum</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ€” Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Japan, Korea, and China
applicable geo region: East Asia
language used: en
Flowering: beginning of April for 30 days
Harvest: beginning of September for 60 days
Seed Start: ?
Indoor Start:
Transplant: middle of March
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (1/5)
edible uses: The sap of the Japanese Maple can be tapped and used similarly to maple syrup, though it is not commonly done due to its low yield. It is important to note that the sap is not as sweet as that of the sugar maple and requires more processing to produce syrup.
Medicinal Rating: (0/5)
medicinal uses:
health concerns:
other uses: Japanese Maple wood is prized for fine woodworking and crafts due to its attractive grain and workability. It is often used in the creation of musical instruments and decorative items.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Acer palmatum
common names: Japanese Maple; Smooth Japanese Maple; Palm
family: Sapindaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Acer
Growing Conditions
area needed: 4.0 m
spacing: 3.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / -10ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Medium
hardness: โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ– โ– โ– โ– (6/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 100 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Slow
max height: 10.0 m
max width: 8.0 m
soil preference: Medium (Loam)
pH preference: Neutral
flower type: Hermaphrodite
growth details: Japanese Maple thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Prior to planting, amend the soil with organic compost to improve fertility and drainage. Mulching with organic materials like wood chips or leaf mold helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as ferns and hostas can be grown underneath to take advantage of the shade. Avoid planting in areas with high wind exposure to prevent leaf scorch. Regular watering is crucial, especially during dry spells, but a
Potential Disturbances: Japanese Maple can be affected by aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Companion planting with garlic or chives can help deter spider mites. For fungal diseases such as verticillium wilt, ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Neem oil can be used as an organic spray to manage pest populations.
Growth Timeline
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