Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly prevalent in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. It belongs to the Moraceae family, which also includes breadfruit and jackfruit. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and produces large, elongated fruits with a spiky exterior. In agroecology, Cempedak is valued for its dense canopy that provides shade and organic matter, enhancing soil fertility and preventing erosion. It plays a crucial role in food forests as a canopy layer, supporting biodiversity by attracting wildlife and providing habitat. Cempedak is traditionally used in local cuisines and has cultural significance in its native regions. It is often planted alongside nitrogen-fixing trees like Gliricidia sepium to improve soil health and productivity.
Growing Details
Cempedak thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soils. It prefers full sun and requires consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Soil should be enriched with organic matter, and mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing species such as Gliricidia sepium can enhance soil fertility. Common mistakes include overwatering and poor drainage, which can lead to root rot. Harv
Edible Parts
Fruit Seed
Tags
Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Fire Wood Building Wood Scented Plant Windbreak Erosion Preventing Visual Appeal Easy Propagating
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Artocarpus integer</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Southeast Asia
applicable geo region: Tropical Asia
language used: en
Flowering:
?
Harvest:
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Seed Start:
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Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: The fruit of Cempedak is consumed fresh, with its sweet, creamy flesh often compared to that of jackfruit. It can be cooked into desserts or used in savory dishes. The seeds are edible when boiled or roasted, offering a nutty flavor. The fruit is typically available during the rainy season, and care should be taken to avoid overconsumption due to its high sugar content.
Medicinal Rating:
(2/5)
medicinal uses: Cempedak has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties and digestive aid. The fruit is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which may support immune health. However, scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited, and it should be consumed in moderation.
health concerns: Overconsumption of Cempedak may lead to digestive discomfort due to its high sugar content.
other uses: The wood of Cempedak is used for construction and making furniture. The tree also serves as a source of shade and organic matter in agroforestry systems, contributing to carbon sequestration and soil health.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Artocarpus integer
common names: Cempedak; Chempedak; Champada
family: Moraceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Artocarpus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 8.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: Medium
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(10/10)
first harvest: 3 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 20.0 m
max width: 10.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Monoecious
growth details: Cempedak thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soils. It prefers full sun and requires consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Soil should be enriched with organic matter, and mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing species such as Gliricidia sepium can enhance soil fertility. Common mistakes include overwatering and poor drainage, which can lead to root rot. Harv
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include fruit flies and scale insects. Natural pest management strategies include introducing beneficial insects like parasitic wasps to control fruit flies and using neem oil sprays to deter scale insects. Companion plants such as marigolds can help repel nematodes, and maintaining good sanitation by removing fallen fruits can reduce pest populations.
Growth Timeline
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