Rock Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontalis) is a deciduous shrub recognized for its distinctive herringbone branching pattern and small, glossy leaves. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, it serves as an effective ground cover and low hedge, particularly valuable for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion on slopes and embankments. It plays a role in the shrub layer of a food forest, providing habitat and food for wildlife, thus enhancing biodiversity. The plant produces small, pinkish-white flowers in late spring, attracting pollinators, followed by bright red berries in the fall that are a food source for birds. Historically, it has been used in traditional landscaping for its aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits.
Growing Details
Rock Cotoneaster thrives in well-drained soils with a preference for full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a variety of soil types, including poor soils, and is drought-tolerant once established. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter and ensure good drainage. Mulching with organic materials helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include lavender and rosemary, which can enhance pollinator attraction. Common mistakes include overwatering an
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Cotoneaster horizontalis</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to western China but widely naturalize
applicable geo region: Temperate regions
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of May for 30 days
Harvest:
beginning
of September for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(1/5)
edible uses: The berries are technically edible but are not palatable and are generally considered to be of low edibility. They can be used in small quantities in jellies or sauces, but caution is advised due to potential stomach upset.
Medicinal Rating:
(0/5)
medicinal uses:
health concerns: The berries contain compounds that may cause mild stomach upset if consumed in large quantities. It is advisable to avoid consumption by children and pets.
other uses: Rock Cotoneaster is often used for erosion control and as an ornamental plant in landscaping due to its attractive foliage and berries. It also serves as a habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Cotoneaster horizontalis
common names: Rock Cotoneaster; Wall Cotoneaster; Herringbo
family: Rosaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Cotoneaster
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.0 m
spacing: 1.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / -15ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Shallow
frost tender: Low
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(5/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 0 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 1.0 m
max width: 2.5 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Rock Cotoneaster thrives in well-drained soils with a preference for full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a variety of soil types, including poor soils, and is drought-tolerant once established. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter and ensure good drainage. Mulching with organic materials helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include lavender and rosemary, which can enhance pollinator attraction. Common mistakes include overwatering an
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include aphids and scale insects. Natural pest management strategies include introducing beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Companion planting with garlic or chives can help deter pests. Organic sprays like neem oil can be used for scale insects. The plant may also be susceptible to fire blight and leaf spot diseases, which can be managed by ensuring good air circulation and removing affected plant parts.
Growth Timeline
Recipes Using This Plant
Animals Interacting With This Plant
Permanent Link
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