Burnet Rose

Rosa pimpinellifolia

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Description

The Burnet Rose (Rosa pimpinellifolia) is a low-growing, deciduous shrub native to Europe and western Asia, thriving in coastal and heathland areas. It typically reaches up to 0.6 meters in height and is distinguished by its dense, spiny branches and small, creamy-white flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, Burnet Rose serves as an excellent erosion control plant due to its extensive root system and adaptability to poor, sandy, or calcareous soils. It plays a crucial role in enhancing biodiversity by providing habitat and food for pollinators and wildlife. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine and as a natural dye source. In a food forest, it functions as a shrub layer, offering protection and support to other plants. Guild companions include nitrogen-fixing plants like clover and dynamic accumulators such as comfrey, which enhance soil fertility.

Growing Details

Burnet Rose thrives in well-drained, sandy, or calcareous soils and prefers full sun. Before planting, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and structure. Mulching with organic materials like straw or wood chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include lavender and thyme, which can deter pests and attract beneficial insects. Common beginner mistakes include overwatering and planting in poorly drained soils. Harvest hips i

Edible Parts
Fruit
Tags
Hedge Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Scented Plant Windbreak Erosion Preventing Bee Friendly Meadow Visual Appeal Easy Propagating Colouring Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)

The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Rosa pimpinellifolia</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.

Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ€” Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe and western Asia
applicable geo region: Temperate regions
language used: en
Flowering: middle of May for 60 days
Harvest: middle of August for 60 days
Seed Start: ?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating: (3/5)
edible uses: The hips of the Burnet Rose are edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and syrups. They are high in vitamin C and can be consumed after removing the seeds. The hips are best harvested in late summer to early autumn when they are fully ripe.
Medicinal Rating: (3/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, the hips of Burnet Rose have been used for their astringent properties to treat colds and flu. They are also used in herbal medicine to boost the immune system due to their high vitamin C content. The hips can be dried and used in teas or tinctures.
health concerns: The seeds inside the hips should not be consumed as they can cause irritation. Always remove seeds before consumption.
other uses: The plant can be used as a natural dye source, producing a range of colors from its flowers and hips. It is also valued for its ornamental appeal in naturalistic landscapes.
Scientific Literature

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Botanical data
specie: Rosa pimpinellifolia
common names: Burnet Rose; Scotch Rose; Pimpinellifolia Ros
family: Rosaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Rosa
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.5 m
spacing: 0.5 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 20ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / -15ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness: โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ–ˆ โ– โ– โ– โ– โ– (5/10)
first harvest: 2 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Slow
max height: 0.6 m
max width: 1.0 m
soil preference: Medium (Loam)
pH preference: Neutral
flower type: Hermaphrodite
growth details: Burnet Rose thrives in well-drained, sandy, or calcareous soils and prefers full sun. Before planting, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and structure. Mulching with organic materials like straw or wood chips helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include lavender and thyme, which can deter pests and attract beneficial insects. Common beginner mistakes include overwatering and planting in poorly drained soils. Harvest hips i
Potential Disturbances: Burnet Rose is generally pest-resistant but can occasionally be affected by aphids and rose rust. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help repel aphids. For rose rust, ensure good air circulation and remove affected leaves promptly. Neem oil can be used as an organic spray to manage severe infestations.
Growth Timeline
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