Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil
Lotus pedunculatus
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Description
Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in wet meadows, marshes, and along riverbanks. It plays a crucial role in agroecology and regenerative agriculture as a nitrogen-fixing legume, enhancing soil fertility and structure. This plant is particularly valuable in wetland restoration projects and as a component of polyculture systems, where it supports biodiversity by providing habitat and forage for pollinators and other wildlife. Historically, it has been used in traditional European farming systems for its soil-improving properties. In a food forest, it serves as a ground cover layer, contributing to soil health and moisture retention. Ideal guild companions include other wetland species such as sedges and rushes, which complement its growth habit and ecological function.
Growing Details
Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil thrives in moist, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It is well-suited for waterlogged conditions, making it ideal for wetland areas. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include other wetland species like sedges and rushes. Avoid planting in overly dry or compacted soils. Harvesting should be d
Edible Parts
Leaves
Flowers
Tags
Nitrogen Fixing
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Erosion Preventing
Hay
Bee Friendly
Meadow
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Lotus pedunculatus</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe and parts of Asia
applicable geo region: Temperate regions
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of May for 90 days
Harvest:
middle
of July for 60 days
Seed Start:
beginning
of April
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(1/5)
edible uses: The flowers and young shoots can be consumed, though they are not widely used due to low palatability. They can be added sparingly to salads for a splash of color. Caution is advised due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic in large quantities.
Medicinal Rating:
(1/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil has been used in folk medicine for its mild sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. The leaves and flowers can be used to make a mild tea, though scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using it medicinally.
health concerns: Contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can release hydrogen cyanide if consumed in large quantities. It is important to ensure proper preparation and moderation in consumption.
other uses: The plant is effective as green manure and for erosion control, particularly in wetland areas. It also serves as a valuable forage crop in pasture systems.
Scientific Literature
Loading scientific articles about <strong>Lotus pedunculatus</strong>...
Botanical data
specie: Lotus pedunculatus
common names: Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil; Marsh Trefoil;
family: Fabaceae
sub family: Faboideae
tribe: Loteae
sub tribe:
genus: Lotus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.5 m
spacing: 0.3 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / 5ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: High
light demands: Medium
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness:
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(6/10)
first harvest: 1 years
life span: 5 years
succession: Pioneer
growth rate: Medium
max height: 1.0 m
max width: 0.5 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Acid
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil thrives in moist, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It is well-suited for waterlogged conditions, making it ideal for wetland areas. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include other wetland species like sedges and rushes. Avoid planting in overly dry or compacted soils. Harvesting should be d
Potential Disturbances: Generally resistant to pests, but can be affected by aphids and root rot in poorly drained soils. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help deter aphids. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
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