Wood Anemone is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe, thriving in deciduous woodlands. It is recognized for its delicate, white, star-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring, often forming carpets that indicate ancient woodland and healthy ecosystems. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, Wood Anemone plays a crucial role in enhancing biodiversity, supporting pollinators like bees and early-emerging insects. It contributes to soil health by maintaining a rich humus layer and stabilizing the forest floor. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine, though caution is advised due to its toxic properties. In a food forest system, it serves as a ground cover layer, providing ecological balance and aesthetic appeal.
Growing Details
Wood Anemone thrives in well-drained, humus-rich soils in partial shade, typical of deciduous woodlands. Soil should be prepared with ample organic matter to mimic its natural habitat. Mulching with leaf litter helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. It can be propagated by division of rhizomes in autumn or early spring. Companion plants include shade-tolerant species like ferns and bluebells, which share similar soil and light preferences. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage to preven
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Anemone nemorosa</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe, commonly found in deciduous
applicable geo region: Europe
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of March for 30 days
Harvest:
middle
of May for 30 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(0/5)
edible uses: Wood Anemone is not considered edible due to its toxic properties.
Medicinal Rating:
(1/5)
medicinal uses: Historically, Wood Anemone was used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, due to its toxicity, it is not commonly used in modern herbal medicine. Handling should be done with care to avoid skin irritation.
health concerns: Wood Anemone contains protoanemonin, which can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested.
other uses:
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Anemone nemorosa
common names: Wood Anemone; Windflower; Thimbleweed
family: Ranunculaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Anemone
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.1 m
spacing: 0.2 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 15ยฐC / 10ยฐC / 20ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 15ยฐC / 5ยฐC / 20ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: Medium
root type: Shallow
frost tender: Low
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(6/10)
first harvest: 0 years
life span: 0 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Slow
max height: 0.25 m
max width: 0.3 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Wood Anemone thrives in well-drained, humus-rich soils in partial shade, typical of deciduous woodlands. Soil should be prepared with ample organic matter to mimic its natural habitat. Mulching with leaf litter helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. It can be propagated by division of rhizomes in autumn or early spring. Companion plants include shade-tolerant species like ferns and bluebells, which share similar soil and light preferences. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage to preven
Potential Disturbances: Wood Anemone is generally pest-free but can be affected by slugs and snails. Natural pest management includes encouraging ground beetles and using barriers like crushed eggshells or copper tape. Companion planting with garlic or chives can help repel slugs.
Growth Timeline
Recipes Using This Plant
Animals Interacting With This Plant
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