Oxeye Daisy
Leucanthemum vulgare
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Description
Oxeye Daisy is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its white petals surrounding a yellow disc. It typically blooms from late spring to autumn. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, Oxeye Daisy plays a role in the herbaceous layer of a food forest, contributing to biodiversity and serving as a habitat for beneficial insects such as ladybugs and hoverflies. It is particularly valued for its resilience in various soil conditions, including poor and compacted soils, and its ability to improve soil structure and fertility through its deep root system. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine and as a decorative plant in cottage gardens. It can be a valuable component in guilds with other meadow plants like clovers and yarrow, which enhance its ecological benefits.
Growing Details
Oxeye Daisy prefers full sun and well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil types, including poor soils. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include clover and yarrow, which can enhance soil fertility and attract beneficial insects. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Harvest leaves and flowers in the morning when they are most flavorful.
Edible Parts
Leaves
Flowers
Tags
Attracts Wildlife
Bee Friendly
Invasive
Meadow
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Colouring
Tea
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Leucanthemum vulgare</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Europe and parts of Asia
applicable geo region: Europe, Asia
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of May for 120 days
Harvest:
beginning
of July for 60 days
Seed Start:
beginning
of March
Indoor Start:
beginning
of March
Transplant:
beginning
of May
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(2/5)
edible uses: The young leaves and flowers of Oxeye Daisy can be consumed raw or cooked. They are often used in salads or as a garnish, offering a somewhat bitter flavor similar to arugula. The leaves are best harvested in spring when they are tender.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Oxeye Daisy has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It is often used in herbal remedies to treat respiratory issues, digestive problems, and as a mild sedative. The flowers can be made into a tea to soothe coughs and colds.
health concerns: Excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal disturbances. It is advisable to consume in moderation.
other uses: Oxeye Daisy can be used as a natural dye, producing a yellow color. It serves as a beneficial plant for pollinators, attracting bees and butterflies.
Scientific Literature
Loading scientific articles about <strong>Leucanthemum vulgare</strong>...
Botanical data
specie: Leucanthemum vulgare
common names: Oxeye Daisy; Dog Daisy; Marguerite
family: Asteraceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Leucanthemum
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.1 m
spacing: 0.3 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18ยฐC / 5ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity:
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness:
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(6/10)
first harvest: 1 years
life span: 5 years
succession: Pioneer
growth rate: Medium
max height: 1.0 m
max width: 0.3 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Oxeye Daisy prefers full sun and well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil types, including poor soils. For optimal growth, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include clover and yarrow, which can enhance soil fertility and attract beneficial insects. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Harvest leaves and flowers in the morning when they are most flavorful.
Potential Disturbances: Oxeye Daisy is generally resistant to most pests but can occasionally suffer from fungal diseases in overly wet conditions. To manage pests naturally, encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help repel aphids. Use neem oil as an organic spray if necessary.
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