Tangerine
Citrus reticulata
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Description
Tangerines, or Citrus reticulata, are small evergreen citrus trees native to Southeast Asia. They are integral to agroecology and regenerative agriculture systems, serving as a mid-canopy layer in food forests. Tangerines provide ecological benefits by attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, and their dense foliage offers habitat for beneficial insects. Historically, tangerines have been cultivated for their sweet, tangy fruit, which is a staple in many traditional diets. In guild design, they pair well with nitrogen-fixing plants like clover and support species such as comfrey, which can enhance soil fertility and suppress weeds.
Growing Details
Tangerines thrive in well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost to improve fertility. Mulch with organic materials like straw or wood chips to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as marigolds can help deter nematodes, while basil can repel aphids. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Harvest tangerines when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Store in a cool, dry place for up to two wee
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Scented Plant
Windbreak
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Citrus reticulata</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Southeast Asia
applicable geo region: Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of March for 30 days
Harvest:
beginning
of November for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: The fruit of the tangerine is consumed fresh and is prized for its sweet, tangy flavor. It can be juiced, added to salads, desserts, or used as a flavoring in various culinary dishes. The zest is often used in baking and cooking for its aromatic oils.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Tangerines are rich in vitamin C and flavonoids, which support immune health and have antioxidant properties. The peel contains hesperidin, which may have anti-inflammatory and cholesterol-lowering effects. Tangerine peel is often used in traditional medicine to aid digestion and reduce phlegm.
health concerns: Excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort due to high acidity. Individuals with citrus allergies should avoid consumption.
other uses: The aromatic peel can be used as a natural cleaner or in potpourri. It is also used in making essential oils.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Citrus reticulata
common names: Mandarin; Satsuma; Clementine
family: Rutaceae
sub family: Aurantiodeae
tribe: Citreae
sub tribe: Citrinae
genus: Citrus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 4.0 m
spacing: 4.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 10ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: Medium
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(9/10)
first harvest: 3 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 4.5 m
max width: 3.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Tangerines thrive in well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost to improve fertility. Mulch with organic materials like straw or wood chips to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as marigolds can help deter nematodes, while basil can repel aphids. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Harvest tangerines when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Store in a cool, dry place for up to two wee
Potential Disturbances: To manage pests naturally, introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphid populations. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap for citrus leaf miners. Planting garlic or chives nearby can help repel scale insects. Regularly inspect for signs of citrus canker and prune affected areas promptly.
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