Bear Grass
Nolina microcarpa
Plant Images
OneSeed Image
Description
Bear Grass (Nolina microcarpa) is a perennial, evergreen plant native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by its long, narrow, grass-like leaves and a tall flowering stalk that can reach up to 2 meters. In agroecological systems, Bear Grass serves as a ground cover in the shrub layer, providing erosion control and stabilizing soil with its extensive root system. It is particularly valuable in water management strategies due to its ability to retain moisture in dry environments. Historically, Native American tribes utilized Bear Grass for basket weaving and crafting, highlighting its cultural significance. In regenerative agriculture, it can be part of a guild with drought-tolerant species like agave and yucca, enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
Growing Details
Bear Grass is best propagated through seeds, which should be sown in well-drained, sandy soil. Prior to planting, incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include drought-tolerant species such as agave and yucca. Avoid overwatering, especially during the establishment phase. Harvest seeds when they are fully mature in late summer, and store them in a cool, dry place.
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Nolina microcarpa</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Southwestern United States and Northern Mexic
applicable geo region: North America
language used: en
Flowering:
middle
of May for 30 days
Harvest:
middle
of July for 60 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(1/5)
edible uses: The seeds of Bear Grass can be ground into a flour and used in baking, though it is not a common food source. The seeds are typically harvested in late summer when they are fully mature.
Medicinal Rating:
(2/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, Native American tribes have used Bear Grass for various medicinal purposes, including as a poultice for wounds and to treat skin conditions. The leaves can be boiled to create a soothing wash for skin irritations.
health concerns: While generally safe, it is important to ensure proper identification before use, as some similar species may be toxic.
other uses: Bear Grass leaves are prized for their strength and flexibility, making them ideal for weaving baskets and crafting other durable goods.
Scientific Literature
Loading scientific articles about <strong>Nolina microcarpa</strong>...
Botanical data
specie: Nolina microcarpa
common names: Bear Grass; Sacahuista; Palmilla
family: Asparagaceae
sub family: Nolinoideae
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Nolina
Growing Conditions
area needed: 1.5 m
spacing: 1.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 25ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 10ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: Low
humidity: Medium
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: Low
hardness:
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
โ
(8/10)
first harvest: 730 years
life span: 20 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Slow
max height: 2.0 m
max width: 1.5 m
soil preference:
Light (Sandy)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Bear Grass is best propagated through seeds, which should be sown in well-drained, sandy soil. Prior to planting, incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants include drought-tolerant species such as agave and yucca. Avoid overwatering, especially during the establishment phase. Harvest seeds when they are fully mature in late summer, and store them in a cool, dry place.
Potential Disturbances: Bear Grass is relatively pest-free, but can occasionally be affected by scale insects. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to naturally control pest populations. Planting marigolds nearby can help repel pests.
Permanent Link
Scan this QR code for a permanent link to this plant:
Download QR Code
Loading comments...