Breadnut (Artocarpus camansi) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. It is closely related to the breadfruit and is recognized for its large, compound leaves and round, spiny fruits. The tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and plays a crucial role in agroecology as a canopy layer in food forests, providing shade and organic matter through its abundant leaf litter. This leaf litter enhances soil fertility and supports a diverse soil microbiome. Breadnut is traditionally used in Pacific Island cultures for its nutritious seeds, which are rich in protein and can be boiled or roasted. In regenerative agriculture systems, it is valued for its resilience to pests and diseases, ability to thrive in diverse soil types, and contribution to ecosystem services such as erosion control and wildlife habitat. Guild companions include nitrogen-fixing plants like pigeon pea and ground covers such as sweet potato, which help maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Growing Details
Breadnut trees prefer well-drained, loamy soils and full sunlight. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as pigeon pea and sweet potato can enhance soil fertility and provide ground cover. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Harvest seeds when the fruit is fully mature, and store them in a cool, dry place to maintain viability.
Edible Parts
Fruit Seed
Tags
Carbon Farming Attracts Wildlife Fire Wood Building Wood Windbreak Erosion Preventing Visual Appeal Easy Propagating High Protein
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Artocarpus camansi</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Isla
applicable geo region: Tropical regions
language used: en
Flowering:
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Harvest:
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Seed Start:
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Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(4/5)
edible uses: The seeds of the breadnut are edible and can be consumed boiled, roasted, or ground into flour. They are high in protein, making them a staple food in tropical regions. The fruit is available seasonally and should be harvested when fully mature for optimal flavor and nutritional content.
Medicinal Rating:
(2/5)
medicinal uses: Breadnut leaves and sap have been used in traditional medicine to treat skin ailments and as an anti-inflammatory. However, scientific validation of these uses is limited. The sap should be used with caution as it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
health concerns: The sap may cause skin irritation; handle with care.
other uses: The wood of the breadnut tree is used for construction and making furniture. The leaves can be used as mulch to improve soil quality and retain moisture.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Artocarpus camansi
common names: Breadnut; Kamansi; Seeded Breadfruit
family: Moraceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Artocarpus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 8.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:โโโโโโโโโโ(10/10)
first harvest: 3 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 20.0 m
max width: 12.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Monoecious
growth details: Breadnut trees prefer well-drained, loamy soils and full sunlight. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants such as pigeon pea and sweet potato can enhance soil fertility and provide ground cover. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Harvest seeds when the fruit is fully mature, and store them in a cool, dry place to maintain viability.
Potential Disturbances: Common pests include fruit flies and scale insects. Introduce beneficial insects like parasitic wasps to control scale populations. Planting marigolds nearby can help repel nematodes. Use neem oil as an organic spray to manage fruit fly infestations.
Growth Timeline
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