Bacuri
Platonia insignis
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Description
Bacuri (Platonia insignis) is a significant tropical fruit tree native to the Amazon rainforest, particularly prevalent in Brazil. It can reach heights of up to 25 meters and features a dense canopy with glossy, dark green leaves. Bacuri is a key component in agroforestry systems due to its ability to enhance biodiversity and provide ecosystem services. It contributes to soil health through its leaf litter and offers habitat and food for various wildlife species. In agroecology, Bacuri can be integrated into food forests as a canopy layer tree, supporting understory plants by providing shade and organic matter. Historically, Bacuri has been used by indigenous communities for its nutritional and medicinal properties, making it a culturally significant species.
Growing Details
Bacuri thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained, loamy soils. Prior to planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like legumes can enhance soil fertility, while aromatic herbs may deter pests. Bacuri is slow-growing and requires patience, often taking several years to mature and bear fruit. Harvest fruits when they are fully ripe, indicated by a yellow rind, and store t
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Fire Wood
Building Wood
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Oil
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Platonia insignis</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to the Amazon rainforest, particularly
applicable geo region: South America
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of September for 90 days
Harvest:
beginning
of January for 120 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: The fruit pulp of Bacuri is consumed fresh and is also used in the preparation of juices, jams, ice creams, and desserts. Its unique sweet and tangy flavor is a staple in regional cuisine. The fruit is typically harvested in the early months of the year, and the pulp can be frozen for later use.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Traditionally, Bacuri has been used in folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The oil extracted from the seeds is applied topically to treat skin conditions such as eczema and to promote wound healing. It is important to note that while these uses are traditional, they should be approached with caution and ideally under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
health concerns:
other uses: The seeds of Bacuri can be processed to extract oil, which is used in cosmetics and skincare products due to its moisturizing properties. The wood, although not commonly used, can serve for construction and as firewood.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Platonia insignis
common names: Bacuri; Bacurizeiro; Bacurรก
family: Clusiaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Platonia
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty: High
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(10/10)
first harvest: 6 years
life span: 50 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Slow
max height: 25.0 m
max width: 10.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Very Alkaline
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Bacuri thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained, loamy soils. Prior to planting, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost. Mulching around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like legumes can enhance soil fertility, while aromatic herbs may deter pests. Bacuri is slow-growing and requires patience, often taking several years to mature and bear fruit. Harvest fruits when they are fully ripe, indicated by a yellow rind, and store t
Potential Disturbances: Bacuri can be affected by fruit flies and fungal diseases. To manage these naturally, introduce beneficial insects like parasitic wasps to control fruit fly populations. Planting marigolds nearby can help repel nematodes. Neem oil and garlic sprays are effective organic treatments for fungal issues.
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