Mangosteen
Garcinia mangostana
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Description
Mangosteen is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly the Sunda Islands and the Moluccas of Indonesia. Known as the 'queen of fruits', it is celebrated for its sweet, tangy flavor. In regenerative agriculture, mangosteen plays a crucial role in tropical food forests as a canopy layer, providing shade and habitat for understory plants and wildlife. Its dense canopy helps in moisture retention and soil protection. Traditionally, mangosteen has been used in local diets and medicine, valued for its nutritional and health benefits. It is often planted alongside other tropical fruit trees like durian and rambutan, creating a diverse and resilient agroecosystem.
Growing Details
Mangosteen thrives in deep, well-drained soils rich in organic matter, with a preference for slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-6.5). Soil preparation should include the incorporation of compost and well-rotted manure to enhance fertility. Mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing plants such as pigeon pea can improve soil fertility. Avoid waterlogging and ensure consistent moisture, especially during dr
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Building Wood
Erosion Preventing
Visual Appeal
Colouring
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Garcinia mangostana</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly Indone
applicable geo region: Tropical Asia
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of November for 30 days
Harvest:
middle
of August for 90 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: The fruit of the mangosteen is edible and highly prized for its unique flavor, often described as a combination of strawberry, peach, and vanilla. It is consumed fresh, made into juices, or used in desserts. The fruit is typically available from August to October, depending on the region.
Medicinal Rating:
(4/5)
medicinal uses: Mangosteen has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The rind, known as the pericarp, is often dried and powdered to make teas or supplements believed to aid digestive health, skin conditions, and as a general tonic. Caution is advised as excessive consumption of the rind can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
health concerns: Excessive consumption of the rind may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
other uses: The rind of the fruit is used to produce a natural dye, and the wood of the tree can be used for construction purposes.
Scientific Literature
Loading scientific articles about <strong>Garcinia mangostana</strong>...
Botanical data
specie: Garcinia mangostana
common names: Mangosteen; Purple Mangosteen; Queen of Fruit
family: Clusiaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Garcinia
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty:
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 30ยฐC / 25ยฐC / 35ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 28ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(10/10)
first harvest: 7 years
life span: 100 years
succession: Late
growth rate: Medium
max height: 25.0 m
max width: 10.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Acid
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Mangosteen thrives in deep, well-drained soils rich in organic matter, with a preference for slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-6.5). Soil preparation should include the incorporation of compost and well-rotted manure to enhance fertility. Mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with nitrogen-fixing plants such as pigeon pea can improve soil fertility. Avoid waterlogging and ensure consistent moisture, especially during dr
Potential Disturbances: Mangosteen can be affected by fruit flies and mealybugs. Natural pest management includes introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control mealybugs. Companion planting with marigolds can help repel nematodes. Neem oil and garlic sprays are effective organic solutions for managing fungal issues like anthracnose.
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