Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus
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Description
Jackfruit is a large tropical fruit tree native to South and Southeast Asia, renowned for producing the largest fruit of all trees, sometimes weighing up to 55 kg. As an evergreen tree, it can reach heights of up to 20 meters. In agroecology and regenerative agriculture, jackfruit plays a crucial role in food forests as a canopy layer, providing shade and organic matter to the soil. Its large leaves and dense canopy help retain soil moisture and control erosion, while its deep roots stabilize soil structure. Historically, jackfruit has been a staple in traditional diets and is valued for its versatility and nutritional benefits. It can be integrated into guilds with nitrogen-fixing plants like pigeon pea and ground covers such as sweet potato to enhance soil fertility and biodiversity.
Growing Details
Jackfruit trees thrive in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost to improve fertility. Mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with legumes such as pigeon pea can enhance soil nitrogen levels. Common mistakes include overwatering, which can lead to root rot, and inadequate spacing, which restricts growth. Harvest fruits when they emit a strong aroma and the s
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Fire Wood
Building Wood
Windbreak
Erosion Preventing
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
High Protein
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Artocarpus heterophyllus</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to South and Southeast Asia
applicable geo region: Tropical regions
language used: en
Flowering:
beginning
of March for 90 days
Harvest:
middle
of July for 60 days
Seed Start:
beginning
of March
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: The fruit is consumed both raw and cooked. The sweet flesh can be eaten fresh or used in desserts, while the seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients, can be boiled or roasted as a snack. Unripe jackfruit is often used as a meat substitute in savory dishes, particularly in curries and stews. The fruit is available seasonally, typically from July to August.
Medicinal Rating:
(3/5)
medicinal uses: Jackfruit has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is believed to aid digestion and improve skin health. The seeds are particularly noted for their high protein content and micronutrients, which contribute to overall health. However, excessive consumption of seeds may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals.
health concerns: Excessive consumption of seeds may cause digestive discomfort.
other uses: The wood of the jackfruit tree is prized for its strength and durability, making it suitable for building and furniture. The leaves serve as fodder for livestock, and the tree's presence in agroforestry systems supports biodiversity.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Artocarpus heterophyllus
common names: Jackfruit; Jakfruit; Kathal
family: Moraceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Artocarpus
Growing Conditions
area needed: 25.0 m
spacing: 10.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 20ยฐC / 30ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 28ยฐC / 15ยฐC / 35ยฐC
water demands: High
humidity: Medium
light demands: High
root type: Deep
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(10/10)
first harvest: 3 years
life span: 100 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 20.0 m
max width: 15.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Monoecious
growth details: Jackfruit trees thrive in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Before planting, enrich the soil with organic compost to improve fertility. Mulching with organic materials like straw or leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion planting with legumes such as pigeon pea can enhance soil nitrogen levels. Common mistakes include overwatering, which can lead to root rot, and inadequate spacing, which restricts growth. Harvest fruits when they emit a strong aroma and the s
Potential Disturbances: Natural pest management includes introducing beneficial insects like lacewings to control aphids and using neem oil sprays for scale insects. Companion planting with marigolds can help repel nematodes. Ensure proper drainage to prevent fungal issues like root rot.
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