Pineapple
Ananas comosus
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Description
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant known for its sweet and tangy fruit. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows to about 1-1.5 meters in height, with a short, stocky stem and tough, waxy leaves. In agroecological systems, pineapples serve as an excellent ground cover, reducing soil erosion and enhancing biodiversity. They are particularly valuable in food forests as a mid-layer plant, providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Pineapples can be intercropped with legumes like pigeon pea, which can fix nitrogen, improving soil fertility. Traditionally, pineapples have been used by indigenous cultures in South America for both food and medicinal purposes, highlighting their cultural significance.
Growing Details
Pineapples thrive in well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. Before planting, incorporate organic matter such as compost to improve soil fertility. Mulching with straw or grass clippings helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like marigolds can deter nematodes, while legumes can enhance soil nitrogen. Avoid overwatering as pineapples are susceptible to root rot. Harvest when the fruit is golden and fragrant, typically 18-24 months after planting. Store ripe pi
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Erosion Preventing
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Sweetener
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Ananas comosus</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> โ Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: Native to South America, particularly souther
applicable geo region: Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
language used: en
Flowering:
?
Harvest:
middle
of Jun for 180 days
Seed Start:
?
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(5/5)
edible uses: Pineapples are primarily consumed fresh, but they can also be juiced, canned, or used in cooking and baking. The fruit is rich in vitamin C, manganese, and bromelain, an enzyme that aids digestion. The core can be used to infuse water or make smoothies, while the peel can be fermented to make vinegar.
Medicinal Rating:
(4/5)
medicinal uses: Pineapple contains bromelain, an enzyme that may aid digestion and reduce inflammation. It is used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders, promote wound healing, and alleviate arthritis symptoms. However, excessive consumption can lead to mouth irritation due to its acidity.
health concerns: Excessive consumption can cause mouth irritation due to acidity.
other uses: Pineapple leaves can be used to produce a textile fiber known as piรฑa, which is used in the manufacture of traditional Filipino clothing. The fiber is also being explored for use in sustainable fashion and biodegradable materials.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Ananas comosus
common names: Pineapple; Ananas; Pina
family: Bromeliaceae
sub family: Bromelioideae
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Ananas
Growing Conditions
area needed: 0.5 m
spacing: 1.0 m
growing difficulty: Medium
Deciduous / Evergreen:
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC / 0ยฐC
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 25ยฐC / 18ยฐC / 30ยฐC
water demands: Medium
humidity: Medium
light demands: High
root type: Shallow
frost tender: High
hardness:
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(10/10)
first harvest: 24 years
life span: 7 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 1.5 m
max width: 1.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Pineapples thrive in well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. Before planting, incorporate organic matter such as compost to improve soil fertility. Mulching with straw or grass clippings helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Companion plants like marigolds can deter nematodes, while legumes can enhance soil nitrogen. Avoid overwatering as pineapples are susceptible to root rot. Harvest when the fruit is golden and fragrant, typically 18-24 months after planting. Store ripe pi
Potential Disturbances: Pineapples are susceptible to mealybugs and scale insects. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control these pests naturally. Companion planting with garlic or chives can repel pests. For fungal issues like heart rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overhead watering. Neem oil can be used as an organic spray to manage pest populations.
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