Acer tataricum
Acer tataricum
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Description
Acer tataricum, commonly known as the Tatarian maple, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. It thrives in a variety of habitats, from riverbanks to forest edges, showcasing its adaptability. The Tatarian maple is celebrated for its vibrant autumn foliage, which transforms into a tapestry of reds and yellows, creating a stunning visual display. Its leaves are simple, opposite, and lobed, providing a lush canopy that offers shelter to various wildlife. In spring, the tree produces small, fragrant, yellowish-green flowers that attract pollinators, contributing to the ecological balance. Historically, the Tatarian maple has been valued for its ornamental beauty and its role in traditional landscapes. In regenerative agriculture, it plays a crucial role in soil stabilization and carbon sequestration, enhancing biodiversity and supporting ecosystem health. Its bark, smooth and gray, adds to its aesthetic appeal, while its seeds, known as samaras, are dispersed by the wind, ensuring the species' propagation. As we look to the future, Acer tataricum holds promise in sustainable agriculture, offering solutions for erosion control and habitat restoration, while fostering a deeper connection with nature.
Growing Details
Acer tataricum is relatively easy to grow, thriving in well-drained soils with a preference for loamy textures. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels, from slightly acidic to neutral. The tree is best propagated through seeds, which should be stratified before planting to improve germination rates. It requires moderate watering, especially during dry spells, to establish a strong root system. Pruning is recommended in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. The Tatarian maple is resilient to many environmental stresses, making it a suitable choice for sustainable landscaping and agroecological systems.
Tags
Carbon Farming
Attracts Wildlife
Fire Wood
Windbreak
Erosion Preventing
Bee Friendly
Visual Appeal
Easy Propagating
Sweetener
Range (Based on GBIF Data)
The map shows known occurrence points of <strong>Acer tataricum</strong> recorded in scientific biodiversity databases.
Source: <a href="https://www.gbif.org" target="_blank">GBIF.org</a> — Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Location & Timing
native geo location: E. Europe, Asia
applicable geo region: Temperate zones
language used: english
Flowering:
middle
of May for 14 days
Harvest:
middle
of October for 30 days
Seed Start:
middle
of October
Indoor Start:
Transplant:
Uses & Benefits
Edible Rating:
(2/5)
edible uses: The Tatarian maple is not widely known for its edible uses, but its sap can be tapped and processed into a sweet syrup, similar to that of the sugar maple, albeit in smaller quantities. The sap is best harvested in early spring when it begins to flow. While not a staple in culinary traditions, the syrup can be used as a natural sweetener in various dishes, adding a subtle maple flavor. The seeds, though not commonly consumed, can be roasted and eaten, providing a source of nutrition in survival situations. However, due to their small size and bitter taste, they are not a popular choice for regular consumption.
Medicinal Rating:
(1/5)
medicinal uses: Acer tataricum has limited documented medicinal uses. In traditional medicine, parts of the tree have been used for their astringent properties, which can help in treating minor wounds and skin irritations. The bark and leaves may be used in poultices or infusions to reduce inflammation and promote healing. While not extensively studied, the tree's compounds could offer potential therapeutic benefits, warranting further research. As with many plants, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes, especially due to the lack of comprehensive scientific validation.
health concerns: While Acer tataricum is generally considered safe, it is important to note that some individuals may experience allergic reactions to its pollen, particularly during the flowering season. There are no known toxic compounds in the plant, but as with any wild plant, proper identification and moderation are key. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children should exercise caution and consult healthcare providers before using any part of the plant for medicinal purposes. Overconsumption of the seeds or sap is not recommended due to potential digestive discomfort.
other uses: Beyond its ornamental value, Acer tataricum serves as an excellent choice for windbreaks and erosion control due to its dense foliage and robust root system. The wood, though not commonly used for construction, can be utilized for small crafts and woodworking projects. In landscaping, it is prized for its ability to thrive in urban environments, providing shade and enhancing aesthetic appeal. The tree also plays a role in supporting wildlife, offering food and habitat for birds and insects. Its adaptability to various soil types makes it a valuable addition to ecological restoration projects, contributing to soil health and biodiversity.
Scientific Literature
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Botanical data
specie: Acer tataricum
common names: Javor žestilj ,Žešlja
family: Sapindaceae
sub family:
tribe:
sub tribe:
genus: Acer
Growing Conditions
area needed: 10.0 m
spacing: 3.0 m
growing difficulty: Low
Deciduous / Evergreen: Evergreen
Seed Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 20°C / 15°C / 25°C
Plant Temp (Opt/Min/Max): 18°C / -20°C / 35°C
water demands: Medium
humidity: High
light demands: High
root type: Medium
frost tender: Low
hardness:
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▁
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(4/10)
first harvest: 5 years
life span: 100 years
succession: Mid
growth rate: Medium
max height: 10.0 m
max width: 8.0 m
soil preference:
Medium (Loam)
pH preference:
Neutral
flower type:
Hermaphrodite
growth details: Acer tataricum is relatively easy to grow, thriving in well-drained soils with a preference for loamy textures. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels, from slightly acidic to neutral. The tree is best propagated through seeds, which should be stratified before planting to improve germination rates. It requires moderate watering, especially during dry spells, to establish a strong root system. Pruning is recommended in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. The Tatarian maple is resilient to many environmental stresses, making it a suitable choice for sustainable landscaping and agroecological systems.
Potential Disturbances: Acer tataricum is generally resilient but can face pressures from aphids, which cause leaf curling. Natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings can help manage these populations. Scale insects may also appear, leaving a sticky residue.
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